
DESTINATION
Thuparamaya
Visit Thuparamaya, the first Buddhist stupa built in Sri Lanka, where the island's earliest sacred monument enshrines a revered relic of Lord Buddha and marks the beginning of more than two thousand years of Buddhist heritage.
Plan My JourneyLocation
Anuradhapura, Anuradhapura
Duration
1–2 Hours
Difficulty
Easy
Entrance Fee
Included with the Anuradhapura Sacred City entrance ticket.
Best Time
December to April
Elevation
Approximately 100 m
Why Visit
Discover Thuparamaya
Located within the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, Thuparamaya holds a unique place in Sri Lanka's history as the island's first Buddhist stupa. Constructed during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC, shortly after Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka by Arahat Mahinda, the stupa symbolises the birth of Buddhism on the island and remains one of its holiest places of worship.
According to Buddhist tradition, Thuparamaya enshrines the right collarbone relic of Lord Buddha, making it one of the earliest and most sacred relic stupas in the Buddhist world. For more than two thousand years, devotees have gathered here to offer flowers, light oil lamps and pay homage, continuing a tradition that has endured through countless generations.
One of Thuparamaya's most distinctive architectural features is the circular arrangement of graceful stone pillars that surround the stupa. These ancient columns are believed to have once supported a protective roof, offering visitors a fascinating glimpse into the architectural ingenuity of Sri Lanka's earliest Buddhist monuments. Although the original structure has been restored several times throughout history, its sacred significance has remained unchanged.
Today, Thuparamaya stands as an enduring symbol of Sri Lanka's Buddhist identity and the beginning of an extraordinary religious tradition. Surrounded by the magnificent archaeological treasures of Anuradhapura, this peaceful sanctuary offers visitors a profound spiritual experience while preserving one of the island's greatest historical legacies.
Highlights
- ✓Sri Lanka's first Buddhist stupa
- ✓Built by King Devanampiya Tissa
- ✓Enshrines the sacred collarbone relic of Lord Buddha

Gallery
Visual Journey Through Thuparamaya
Experience the stunning landscapes and unforgettable moments
Key Features
What Makes Thuparamaya Special
Sri Lanka's first Buddhist stupa
Built by King Devanampiya Tissa
Enshrines the sacred collarbone relic of Lord Buddha
Historic stone pillar circle
One of Buddhism's oldest pilgrimage sites
Part of the UNESCO-listed Sacred City of Anuradhapura
Activities
Things To Do
Walk around the sacred stupa
Observe Buddhist worship and offerings
Admire the ancient stone pillars
Learn about the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka
Photograph the historic monument
Explore the surrounding archaeological complex
Location
Find Thuparamaya
Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Thuparamaya is renowned as the first Buddhist stupa built in Sri Lanka. Constructed by King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BC following the introduction of Buddhism by Arahat Mahinda, it marks the beginning of the island's rich Buddhist heritage.
Travel Guide
Tips & Advice
Dress modestly with shoulders and knees covered.
Remove shoes and hats before entering the sacred area.
Carry socks as the stone surfaces become hot during the day.
Visit early morning or evening for cooler temperatures.
Walk clockwise around the stupa as a sign of respect.
Maintain silence and avoid disturbing worshippers.

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